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Constructor's Guide

Build publication-quality 15×15 and 21×21 crosswords — from theme design to submission.

Square One editor overview

Pro features at a glance

📐

15×15 and 21×21 grids

Standard daily and Sunday sizes, plus any custom odd size up to 25×25.

AI-assisted autofill

AC-3 + MRV/LCV solver against a 200K+ scored word list.

🔡

Rebus cells

Multi-letter cells with full .puz GRBS/RTBL export.

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Cell coloring & patterns

12-color palette, diagonal stripes, dots. Preserved in .jpz, .ipuz, PDF, and HTML.

Publication checklists

NYT, LAT, Universal, WSJ per-item checklists with fix shortcuts.

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Floating toolbar

Six specialized tools: Select, Rebus, Black Cell, Shape, Paint, Eraser.

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AI clue generation

Multi-provider BYOK (Anthropic, OpenAI, Gemini, Groq, and more).

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.puz / .jpz / .ipuz export

Full binary-correct .puz with checksums. Plus PDF, HTML player, and PNG.

Construction workflow

Start with the theme and work backwards. Place your longest theme entries first, then build the grid around them. Use 180° rotational symmetry — the NYT standard.

Grid design
  • Theme entries typically go at 1-Across, mid-Across, and the last long Across.
  • Aim for 15–18% black squares on a 15×15. Above 20% feels choppy.
  • Stacked long entries are impressive but constrained — every crossing must be valid.
  • Random Grid (Grid tab → Generate) gives you a valid starting pattern to modify.
  • The New Puzzle wizard also offers a library of preset black-square patterns to start from.
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Right-click any cell for fast black square placement, rebus entry, and cell coloring.

Key keyboard shortcuts

Space Toggle cell black / white
Arrow keys Navigate cells
Enter Toggle Across / Down
Home / End Jump to word start / end
Ctrl+Z (⌘Z) Undo
Ctrl+S (⌘S) Save
Right-click Context menu (rebus, color, shape)
? Open keyboard shortcut reference
Full keyboard reference →

External resources

Square One handles the technical side. For the craft of construction, these resources are invaluable: